M'maola a Lachinayi m'mawa ku Beijing nthawi, Federal Reserve idalengeza za chiwongola dzanja chake cha Novembala, ndikusankha kukweza chiwongola dzanja chandalama ndi 75 mpaka 3.75% -4.00%, chachinayi motsatizana chakuthwa 75. kukwera kuyambira June, ndi chiwongoladzanja cha chiwongoladzanja ndiye kukwera kumtunda watsopano kuyambira January 2008. Pulezidenti wa Fed Jerome Powell adanena pamsonkhano wotsatira wa atolankhani kuti kuthamanga kwa mitengo kungachepetsedwe mu December, koma kuti kukwera kwa inflation kwa nthawi yochepa. Zoyembekeza ndizodetsa nkhawa, kuti kwatsala pang'ono kuyimitsa kukwera kwamitengo, komanso kuti chandamale chandalama zake chikhoza kukhala chokwera kuposa momwe amayembekezera.Chifukwa cha nkhawa zakunja za chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwachuma, Powell adanena kuti ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti Fed "ikhozabe" kukwaniritsa malo otsika, koma msewu "wachepa".Powell ponena za chiwongoladzanja chomaliza cha chiwongoladzanja chikhoza kukhala chokwera kuposa momwe amayembekezera ndipo mawu opanda chiyembekezo a kutsetsereka kofewa anakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zinayambitsa kutha kwa kukwera m'madzi m'matangadza a US, mitengo ya golidi yapadziko lonse inabwerera pansi, ndondomeko ya dola kubwerera ku 112 chizindikiro. , zokolola za bond ku US zidakwera mpaka milungu iwiri.

Bwerani mudzawone zotsatira za kukwera kwa mtengo wa Federal Reserve pamsika wa thonje, chifukwa chakukwera kwakukulu kwakhala kugayidwa pasadakhale, chigamulocho chinatulutsidwa pambuyo pa kutsika koyipa, mapangano atatu oyamba pamsika waku US atha, mapangano ena. idakweranso mosiyanasiyana.Ndipo tayang'anani kasanu kuyambira pomwe chiwongola dzanja chakwera chaka chino, tsogolo la thonje la ICE ndi thonje la Zheng kanayi zidakwera, pomwe msika wakunja udakwera kwambiri kuposa msika wapakhomo, pomwe chiwonjezeko chachikulu pamsika wakunja pambuyo pake. kukwera mtengo, nthawi ya New York yakhala masiku awiri otsatizana amasiya mawu, omwe adapitilira kugwa pafupi ndi masenti 70 / pounds kumayambiriro kwa msika, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa chiwongola dzanja pambuyo pa Fed mu Novembala. , Kugula kochepa kwa msika pamsika ndi zinthu zina Zokhudzana ndi kukwera kwa mtengo wa June ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka msika utatha.Ndipo kuchokera pakukwera kwa Fed patatha nthawi yayitali ya msika, kuwonjezera pa kukwera kwa Julayi pakutsatiridwa, zina zonse zakukwera kwamitengo kwakhala kufunikira kwa msika kukuyembekezeka kufooka, mitengo ya thonje ikupitilizabe kutsika ngati yayikulu. mphamvu yoyendetsa.

Kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja ichi mwina kudzakhala kukwera kwakukulu komaliza pakali pano, koma chiwongola dzanja chikhoza kukhala chokwera kuposa momwe amayembekezera.Malinga ndi chida cha Chicagoland CME Interest Rate Watch, msika pano ukuyembekeza kuti kukwera kwamitengo kwapano kudzakwera mu Meyi chaka chamawa, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 5.00% -5.25% ndipo chiwongola dzanja chapakati chikukwera mpaka 5.08%.The Fed idzapewa kulakwitsa kosamangitsa kokwanira kapena kuchoka kumangiriza posachedwa.Mndandanda wa mawu awa kumsika kuti atulutse chizindikirocho ndi: kulimbitsa ngakhale pali kuchepa, komanso musakhale ndi kukayikira za kutsimikiza mtima kwathu kukweza chiwongoladzanja.Kukwera kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yamafuta osakanizidwa ndi zakudya kapena kukhazikika kokhazikika, kukwera kwamitengo yamitengo ku United States kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pakanthawi kochepa, pomwe United States idzayambitsa chisankho chapakati mwezi uno, kotero Fed ipitiliza kufotokoza kutsimikiza mtima kuchepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo, komanso sangalole kuti deta zachuma ziwonongeke kwambiri pazochitikazo, zomwe zingakhalenso mawu akuti "zotayirira ndi zolimba" za Kutsutsana kumagona.Ndipo zotsatira zake pa msika wa thonje, kutsika kwapansi kuyenera kukhala kochepa kusiyana ndi chiwongoladzanja chapitachi, koma chiwongoladzanja chonse chikukwera, chiwongoladzanja chokhazikika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyumba kumakhalabe kuponderezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.Boma la US linalengezanso posachedwapa $ 4.5 biliyoni zothandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mabanja aku America m'nyengo yozizira ino ndi $ 9 biliyoni mu ndalama za boma kuchokera ku Inflation Reduction Act kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba kuti apambane masankho apakati.Ndi ndalama za boma "zokoka mavoti," zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchepa kwachuma kwanthawi yayitali kukuyembekezeka kutsika pang'ono, koma zomwe zikuchitika nthawi yayitali ndizovuta kusintha.
Gwero la nkhani: Textile Network